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US Treasury Debt Outstanding

Treasury Fiscal Data API · Daily + Monthly MSPD
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TOTAL DEBT OUTSTANDING
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Debt to the Penny (daily)
DEBT HELD BY PUBLIC
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Excludes intra-gov
INTRA-GOV HOLDINGS
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SS Trust Fund etc.
MoM CHANGE
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Reconciliation
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MATURITY WALL — DEBT DUE BY PERIOD
Composition by Security Class
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TOTAL DEBT OUTSTANDING — HISTORY
CUSIP Detail (MSPD Table 3) — Latest
CUSIP Class Type Maturity Coupon Outstanding ($M) Inflation Adj ($M)
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Issuance vs Maturity Flow
Requires Treasury MSPD data. Pending API recovery.
Data Sources & Methodology
Treasury Fiscal Data API — Debt to the Penny
fiscaldata.treasury.gov/datasets/debt-to-the-penny
Daily publication. Fields: record_date, tot_pub_debt_out_amt, debt_held_public_amt, intragov_holdings_amt. ⚠ Field names must be verified with --verify-fields before production ingest (API returning 404 as of 2026-08-20).
Treasury Fiscal Data API — MSPD Table 3 (Marketable)
fiscaldata.treasury.gov datasets/monthly-statement-public-debt
Monthly, published ~11th-17th of following month. Full history ~180,000 rows (CUSIP-level). Requires pagination (max 10,000 rows/request). Taxonomy: MSPD class labels → normalized type via MSPD_TO_SOMA_TYPE in collect_treasury_debt.py.
Reconciliation — mspd_vs_penny
MSPD T3 SUM vs Debt to the Penny. Measured tolerance: up to $967,921 (known rounding + timing floor). Tolerance band sized from measured p99 of residuals, not assumption. Two-table design: reconciliation_status (overwritten) + reconciliation_events (append-only, status-change only).
Note on Debt Components
Total = Debt Held by Public + Intragovernmental Holdings. Debt Held by Public includes Fed holdings (SOMA) + private sector + foreign official. The Fed share is tracked on the Fed Holdings page. TIPS outstanding_amt excludes inflation accrual; inflation_adj_amt tracks the accreted value separately.
Source: Treasury Fiscal Data API · DB: rates.db · Tables: treasury_debt_daily, treasury_debt_securities, treasury_debt_composition, reconciliation_status · Plan: fed-holdings-treasury-debt-cards.md